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Enregistrements de décision

Seize enregistrements de décision d'architecture selon le modèle d'IBM : contexte, options, décision, implications.

Chaque choix structurel d'A-REX Core est consigné sous forme de décision : la situation qui l'a imposé, les options examinées, ce qui a été décidé, pourquoi, ce que cela coûte, et où c'est implémenté et testé. Lisez un enregistrement avant de proposer de modifier ce qu'il a décidé.

Comment les enregistrements sont organisés

DomaineEnregistrements
Périmètre et position juridique001 interfaces uniquement · 013 neutralité juridique
Jeton et modèle de données002 ERC-1155 · 006 codes ouverts · 008 aucune donnée personnelle · 011 lots d'avant-récolte
Mise en application et contrôle003 ERC-7943 · 010 rôles et RETIRED terminal · 012 transferts forcés
Extensibilité004 une seule interface de hook · 005 codes bytes32 · 007 filiation via transform
Implémentation de référence009 compagnon d'attestation · 014 wrapper carbone · 015 tours d'oracle · 016 UUPS et ERC-7201

Chaque fiche ci-dessous présente la décision en une phrase. L'index explique le modèle et trace les dépendances entre les enregistrements.

Documents

docs/adr/README.md

Index des décisions

Sixteen recorded decisions behind A-REX Core: for each one, the situation that forced it, the options that were weighed, what was decided, why, and where the decision is implemented and tested.

ADR-001

ADR-001: Standardize interfaces only; modules stay outside the standard

Only the specification and the interfaces in contracts/standard/ are normative; the reference token, hooks and extensions are implementations that may change without changing the standard.

ADR-002

ADR-002: ERC-1155 as the base token standard

A-REX Core extends ERC-1155: one contract holds many lots, each lot is an id with a quantity, and every conformant token is a complete ERC-1155 token.

ADR-003

ADR-003: Adopt ERC-7943 (multi-token variant) verbatim for enforcement

Freezing, forced transfers and eligibility come from ERC-7943, copied verbatim, so that liens, seizures and embargoes have the shape compliance tooling already recognizes.

ADR-004

ADR-004: One hook interface, flags cached at registration, ordered evaluation

Every rule is an independent IARexHook contract; the token calls the hooks in registration order, using flags cached at registration, and stops at the first rejection.

ADR-005

ADR-005: bytes32 rejection codes instead of strings or hook-side custom errors

A hook refuses by returning a namespaced bytes32 code; the token reverts with ARexHookRejected(hook, code) and exposes the same code before the transaction through transferCheck.

ADR-006

ADR-006: Open codes instead of closed enumerations

Commodity, unit, lifecycle status and attestation topic are open codes (bytes32 or uint8), so a new crop, unit, lifecycle or certification never requires a new version of the standard.

ADR-007

ADR-007: Lineage through an atomic transform operation

Split, merge and processing are one operation, transform, which burns inputs, mints outputs, records their parents on-chain and emits one event that maps to an EPCIS TransformationEvent.

ADR-008

ADR-008: No personal data on-chain

The batch record never holds coordinates or natural-person identifiers; origin is a reference to evidence, and precise geodata lives off-chain behind access control.

ADR-009

ADR-009: Attestations implemented in a companion contract

The reference implements IARexAttest in a separate ARexAttestations contract bound to one token, because embedding it pushed the token over the EIP-170 size limit.

ADR-010

ADR-010: Authority comes from roles, never from balances; RETIRED is terminal

Only an account with STATUS_ROLE can change a lot's status or metadata; holding units grants no authority, and once a lot is RETIRED (255) no one can revive it.

ADR-011

ADR-011: Pre-harvest lots are first-class (producedAt == 0)

A batch may be created before the goods exist: producedAt == 0 means not yet produced, so forwards, warrants and crop receivables use the same token as the delivered lot.

ADR-012

ADR-012: Forced transfers bypass pause and eligibility but still run hooks

A forced transfer works while the token is paused and against ineligible or frozen accounts, but it still passes through the hooks with OP_FORCED_TRANSFER, so a hook can require an order reference.

ADR-013

ADR-013: Legal neutrality: the standard does not classify the token

The standard takes no position on whether a batch token is a security, a commodity or a document of title; it ships the enforcement surface every classification needs and leaves policy to hooks and counsel.

ADR-014

ADR-014: Carbon as a registry-immobilised wrapper plus attestations; no primary issuance

Carbon credits are never created on-chain: the reference records credits immobilised in their registry, links tonnes to lots, mirrors retirement and publishes an attestation.

ADR-015

ADR-015: Oracle rounds keyed by round number, not wall clock

Commodity prices are agreed in numbered rounds per commodity, finalized at quorum with the median, so results do not depend on when submissions fall relative to a time bucket.

ADR-016

ADR-016: UUPS upgradeability with ERC-7201 storage and a per-file optimizer setting

The reference token is a UUPS proxy with ERC-7201 namespaced storage, compiled with optimizer.runs = 1 so that it fits EIP-170 at 24,136 bytes.